NGO Meaning

A Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) is a nonprofit, voluntary organization that operates independently from the government to address social, humanitarian, and developmental issues. NGOs are crucial in advocating for policy changes, implementing development projects, and providing essential services to marginalized communities. They can work at local, national, or international levels and focus on diverse areas such as education, health, human rights, environmental protection, and poverty alleviation.

Different scholars, institutions, and international organizations have defined NGOs in various ways:

“NGOs are private organizations that pursue activities to relieve suffering, promote the interests of the poor, protect the environment, provide basic social services, or undertake community development” (World Bank (1995)

“A non-governmental organization (NGO) is a not-for-profit, voluntary citizens’ group that is organized on a local, national, or international level to address issues in support of the public good.” (United Nations (UN)

“NGOs are private, self-governing, non-profit organizations that are formally organized and operate independently from the government, focusing on humanitarian and developmental work.” (Salamon & Anheier (1992)

NGO: Meaning, Definition and Characteristics


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